06 multiple execs

✓ Passing This code compiles and runs correctly.

Code

// TEST: Multiple exec calls in a single transaction
//
// exec() consumes [!started|!active] and produces [active!]
// This means you can chain multiple execs - each one consumes
// the previous active state and produces a new one.
//
// EXPECTED: Compiles and runs successfully

~import "$app/db"

~app.db:connect(host: "localhost")
| ok c |>
    app.db:begin(conn: c.conn)
    | ok t |>
        app.db:exec(tx: t.tx, sql: "INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'alice')")
        | ok r1 |>
            app.db:exec(tx: r1.tx, sql: "INSERT INTO users VALUES (2, 'bob')")
            | ok r2 |>
                app.db:exec(tx: r2.tx, sql: "INSERT INTO users VALUES (3, 'charlie')")
                | ok r3 |>
                    app.db:commit(tx: r3.tx)
                    | ok conn |>
                        app.db:close(conn: conn.conn)
| err _ |> _

input.kz

Expected

Executing: INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'alice')
Executing: INSERT INTO users VALUES (2, 'bob')
Executing: INSERT INTO users VALUES (3, 'charlie')
COMMIT
Connection closed

Actual

Executing: INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'alice')
Executing: INSERT INTO users VALUES (2, 'bob')
Executing: INSERT INTO users VALUES (3, 'charlie')
COMMIT
Connection closed

Imported Files

// Database module demonstrating phantom obligation semantics
//
// State machine:
//   connect()  → Connection[connected!]      -- must use connection
//   begin()    → Transaction[started!]       -- consumes conn, must exec
//   exec()     → Transaction[active!]        -- now can commit/rollback
//   commit()   → Connection[active!]         -- returns conn, can reuse or close
//   rollback() → Connection[active!]         -- returns conn, can reuse or close
//   close()    → void                        -- only accepts [!active], not [!connected]
//
// Key insight: close() requires [!active], which only comes from commit/rollback.
// This FORCES you to use the connection meaningfully before closing.

const std = @import("std");

const Connection = struct { handle: i32 };
const Transaction = struct { conn_handle: i32 };

// connect: creates connection with [connected!] obligation
~pub event connect { host: []const u8 }
| ok { conn: *Connection[connected!] }
| err { msg: []const u8 }

~proc connect {
    const c = std.heap.page_allocator.create(Connection) catch unreachable;
    c.* = Connection{ .handle = 42 };
    return .{ .ok = .{ .conn = c } };
}

// begin: consumes [!connected] OR [!active], produces Transaction[started!]
~pub event begin { conn: *Connection[!connected|!active] }
| ok { tx: *Transaction[started!] }

~proc begin {
    const tx = std.heap.page_allocator.create(Transaction) catch unreachable;
    tx.* = Transaction{ .conn_handle = conn.handle };
    return .{ .ok = .{ .tx = tx } };
}

// exec: consumes [!started] OR [!active], produces Transaction[active!]
~pub event exec { tx: *Transaction[!started|!active], sql: []const u8 }
| ok { tx: *Transaction[active!] }

~proc exec {
    std.debug.print("Executing: {s}\n", .{sql});
    return .{ .ok = .{ .tx = tx } };
}

// commit: consumes [!active], returns Connection[active!]
~pub event commit { tx: *Transaction[!active] }
| ok { conn: *Connection[active!] }

~proc commit {
    std.debug.print("COMMIT\n", .{});
    const c = std.heap.page_allocator.create(Connection) catch unreachable;
    c.* = Connection{ .handle = tx.conn_handle };
    std.heap.page_allocator.destroy(tx);
    return .{ .ok = .{ .conn = c } };
}

// rollback: consumes [!active], returns Connection[active!]
~pub event rollback { tx: *Transaction[!active] }
| ok { conn: *Connection[active!] }

~proc rollback {
    std.debug.print("ROLLBACK\n", .{});
    const c = std.heap.page_allocator.create(Connection) catch unreachable;
    c.* = Connection{ .handle = tx.conn_handle };
    std.heap.page_allocator.destroy(tx);
    return .{ .ok = .{ .conn = c } };
}

// close: ONLY accepts [!active] - forces meaningful use before close
~pub event close { conn: *Connection[!active] }

~proc close {
    std.debug.print("Connection closed\n", .{});
    std.heap.page_allocator.destroy(conn);
}

db.kz

Test Configuration

MUST_RUN

← 05 commit without close 07 serial transactions →